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เศรษฐศาสตร์ · คำศัพท์ทั้งหมด

รวมคำศัพท์แกนหลัก IGCSE วิชาเศรษฐศาสตร์ จำนวน 197 คำ ครอบคลุมโหมดฝึกสะกดคำ เติมคำ และจับคู่การ์ด

กลับหน้าเลือกด่าน
Capital
Capital
Consumption
Consumption
Consumer Goods
Consumer Goods
Demerit Goods
Demerit Goods
Economic Rent
Economic Rent
Economy
Economy
Enterprise
Enterprise
Exchange
Exchange
Factors of Production
Factors of Production
Fixed Capital
Fixed Capital
Free Goods
Free Goods
Goods
Goods
Labour
Labour
Merit Goods
Merit Goods
Needs
Needs
opportunity Cost
opportunity Cost
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti kɒst/
Production Possibility Curve
Production Possibility Curve
Public Goods
Public Goods
Resources
Resources
Scarcity
Scarcity
/ˈskeəsəti/
Services
Services
Transfer Earnings
Transfer Earnings
Wants
Wants
Working Capital
Working Capital
Markets
Markets
Land
Land
Complementary goods
Complementary goods
/ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri ɡʊdz/
Contraction in demand
Contraction in demand
Contraction in supply
Contraction in supply
Cross elasticity of demand
Cross elasticity of demand
Demand
Demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
Diminishing Marginal utility
Diminishing Marginal utility
Effective Demand
Effective Demand
Elasticity
Elasticity
/ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/
Equilibrium
Equilibrium
/ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/
Excess Demand
Excess Demand
Excess Supply
Excess Supply
Extension in demand
Extension in demand
Extension in supply
Extension in supply
External costs
External costs
External benefits
External benefits
Individual Demand
Individual Demand
Inferior goods
Inferior goods
/ɪnˈfɪəriər ɡʊdz/
Marginal Utility
Marginal Utility
/ˈmɑːdʒɪnl juːˈtɪləti/
Market Demand
Market Demand
Price elastic demand
Price elastic demand
Price inelastic demand
Price inelastic demand
Price elastic supply
Price elastic supply
Price inelastic supply
Price inelastic supply
Private costs
Private costs
Private benefits
Private benefits
Social costs
Social costs
Social benefits
Social benefits
Substitute goods
Substitute goods
/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt ɡʊdz/
Supply
Supply
/səˈplaɪ/
Unitary elasticity
Unitary elasticity
Utility
Utility
/juːˈtɪləti/
Barter
Barter
Cash
Cash
Central bank
Central bank
/ˈsentrəl bæŋk/
Checking account
Checking account
Commercial bank
Commercial bank
/kəˈmɜːʃl bæŋk/
Credit card
Credit card
Current account
Current account
/ˈkʌrənt əˈkaʊnt/
Debit card
Debit card
Disposable income
Disposable income
Liquidity
Liquidity
Money
Money
/ˈmʌni/
Money supply
Money supply
/ˈmʌni səˈplaɪ/
Piece rate
Piece rate
Salary
Salary
Specialisation
Specialisation
Stock exchange
Stock exchange
/stɒk ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
Trades union
Trades union
Wage
Wage
Wealth
Wealth
Average cost
Average cost
/ˈævərɪdʒ kɒst/
Average fixed costs
Average fixed costs
Average revenue
Average revenue
Average variable costs
Average variable costs
Break-even Point
Break-even Point
Cartel
Cartel
Co-operative
Co-operative
Costs
Costs
Diseconomies of scale
Diseconomies of scale
/ˌdɪsɪˈkɒnəmiz əv skeɪl/
Diminishing returns to labour
Diminishing returns to labour
Division of labour
Division of labour
Economies of scale
Economies of scale
/ɪˈkɒnəmiz əv skeɪl/
Factory
Factory
Sole-trader
Sole-trader
Firm
Firm
Fixed costs:.
Fixed costs:.
Horizontal integration
Horizontal integration
Increasing returns to labour
Increasing returns to labour
Industry
Industry
Marginal cost
Marginal cost
/ˈmɑːdʒɪnl kɒst/
Marginal Product/productivity
Marginal Product/productivity
Marginal revenue
Marginal revenue
Monopoly
Monopoly
/məˈnɒpəli/
Normal Profit
Normal Profit
/ˈnɔːml ˈprɒfɪt/
Oligopoly
Oligopoly
/ˌɒlɪˈɡɒpəli/
Partnership
Partnership
Primary Industry
Primary Industry
Super-normal Profit
Super-normal Profit
Tertiary Industry
Tertiary Industry
Total costs
Total costs
Total Revenue
Total Revenue
Transnational Company
Transnational Company
Variable costs
Variable costs
Vertical Integration
Vertical Integration
Private Limited Company
Private Limited Company
Productivity
Productivity
Profit
Profit
/ˈprɒfɪt/
Public Limited Company
Public Limited Company
Revenue
Revenue
/ˈrevənjuː/
Secondary Industry
Secondary Industry
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Supply
Aggregate Supply
Balanced Budget
Balanced Budget
Budget: .
Budget: .
Budget deficit
Budget deficit
Budget surplus
Budget surplus
Circular flow of income
Circular flow of income
Direct taxes
Direct taxes
Fiscal policy
Fiscal policy
/ˈfɪskl ˈpɒləsi/
Interest Rates
Interest Rates
Monetary policy
Monetary policy
/ˈmʌnɪtri ˈpɒləsi/
Multiplier effect
Multiplier effect
Progressive taxes
Progressive taxes
Regressive taxes
Regressive taxes
Taxation
Taxation
Indirect taxes
Indirect taxes
Consumer Price Index
Consumer Price Index
Cyclical unemployment
Cyclical unemployment
Frictional unemployment
Frictional unemployment
Full employment
Full employment
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product
GDP per Capita
GDP per Capita
Gross National Product
Gross National Product
GNP per Capita
GNP per Capita
Human Development Index
Human Development Index
Net National Product
Net National Product
Real GDP
Real GDP
Retail Price Index
Retail Price Index
Seasonal unemployment
Seasonal unemployment
Structural unemployment
Structural unemployment
Unemployment
Unemployment
/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
Demography
Demography
Dependency ratio
Dependency ratio
Less Developed Country
Less Developed Country
More Developed Country
More Developed Country
Optimum population
Optimum population
Over-population
Over-population
Population pyramids
Population pyramids
Under-population
Under-population
Absolute advantage
Absolute advantage
/ˈæbsəluːt ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
Balance of payments
Balance of payments
/ˈbæləns əv ˈpeɪmənts/
Balancing item
Balancing item
Comparative advantage
Comparative advantage
/kəmˈpærətɪv ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
Embargo
Embargo
Exchange rate
Exchange rate
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/
Exports
Exports
Financial
Financial
Fixed exchange rate
Fixed exchange rate
/fɪkst ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/
Floating exchange rate
Floating exchange rate
/ˈfləʊtɪŋ ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/
Free trade
Free trade
/friː treɪd/
Imports
Imports
Internal trade
Internal trade
International trade
International trade
Protectionism
Protectionism
/prəˈtekʃənɪzəm/
Quotas
Quotas
Subsidies
Subsidies
Tariffs
Tariffs
GDP
GDP
/dʒiː diː ˈpiː/
GNP
GNP
/dʒiː en ˈpiː/
budget
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
cross elasticity
cross elasticity
/krɒs ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/
deficit
deficit
/ˈdefɪsɪt/
direct tax
direct tax
/dəˈrekt tæks/
fixed cost
fixed cost
/fɪkst kɒst/
income elasticity
income elasticity
/ˈɪnkʌm ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/
indirect tax
indirect tax
/ˌɪndəˈrekt tæks/
inflation
inflation
/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/
interest rate
interest rate
/ˈɪntrəst reɪt/
monopolistic competition
monopolistic competition
/məˌnɒpəˈlɪstɪk ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
normal goods
normal goods
/ˈnɔːml ɡʊdz/
perfect competition
perfect competition
/ˈpɜːfɪkt ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/
price elastic
price elastic
/praɪs ɪˈlæstɪk/
price inelastic
price inelastic
/praɪs ˌɪnɪˈlæstɪk/
progressive tax
progressive tax
/prəˈɡresɪv tæks/
quota
quota
/ˈkwəʊtə/
regressive tax
regressive tax
/rɪˈɡresɪv tæks/
subsidy
subsidy
/ˈsʌbsədi/
supernormal profit
supernormal profit
/ˌsuːpəˈnɔːml ˈprɒfɪt/
surplus
surplus
/ˈsɜːpləs/
tariff
tariff
/ˈtærɪf/
variable cost
variable cost
/ˈveəriəbl kɒst/
IGCSE เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ Cambridge Assessment International Education เว็บไซต์นี้ไม่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องกับ Cambridge และไม่ได้รับการรับรอง