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Business Studies · All Words

IGCSE Business Studies core vocabulary list, 184 essential words covering spelling, fill-in-the-blank and card-matching practice modes.

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chain of production
chain of production
chain of production
primary sector
primary sector
primary sector
secondary sector
secondary sector
secondary sector
tertiary sector
tertiary sector
tertiary sector
Conglomerate merger
Conglomerate merger
Conglomerate merger
diseconomies of scal e
diseconomies of scal e
diseconomies of scal e
Economies of scale
Economies of scale
Economies of scale
external growth
external growth
external growth
Horizontal merger
Horizontal merger
Horizontal merger
vertical merger
vertical merger
vertical merger
Internal growth
Internal growth
Internal growth
lateral merger
lateral merger
lateral merger
Takeover
Takeover
Takeover
Centralized economy
Centralized economy
Centralized economy
economic system
economic system
economic system
Market economy
Market economy
Market economy
mixed economy
mixed economy
mixed economy
Oligopoly
Oligopoly
Oligopoly
perfect competition
perfect competition
perfect competition
Assisted areas
Assisted areas
Assisted areas
Authority
Authority
Authority
mission statement
mission statement
mission statement
objectives
objectives
objectives
shareholders
shareholders
shareholders
stakeholders
stakeholders
stakeholders
direct tax
direct tax
direct tax
fiscal policies
fiscal policies
fiscal policies
gross domestic product
gross domestic product
gross domestic product
indirect taxes
indirect taxes
indirect taxes
inflation
inflation
inflation
monetary policies
monetary policies
monetary policies
money supply
money supply
money supply
public expenditure
public expenditure
public expenditure
domestic market
domestic market
domestic market
exchange controls
exchange controls
exchange controls
exchange rate
exchange rate
exchange rate
international markets
international markets
international markets
international trade
international trade
international trade
non-tariff barriers
non-tariff barriers
non-tariff barriers
quotas
quotas
quotas
subsidies
subsidies
subsidies
trade barriers
trade barriers
trade barriers
Import control
Import control
Import control
Enterprise zones
Enterprise zones
Enterprise zones
Visible trade
Visible trade
Visible trade
Deed of partnership
Deed of partnership
Deed of partnership
incorporated business
incorporated business
incorporated business
Limited liability
Limited liability
Limited liability
Running costs
Running costs
Running costs
start-up costs
start-up costs
start-up costs
capital
capital
capital
sole proprietor
sole proprietor
sole proprietor
unincorporated business
unincorporated business
unincorporated business
unlimited liability
unlimited liability
unlimited liability
creditors
creditors
creditors
go public
go public
go public
private limited company
private limited company
private limited company
public limited company
public limited company
public limited company
stock market
stock market
stock market
Assets
Assets
Assets
Economic growth
Economic growth
Economic growth
finance
finance
finance
Gearing
Gearing
Gearing
loan
loan
loan
overdraft
overdraft
overdraft
cooperative
cooperative
cooperative
franchise
franchise
franchise
joint venture
joint venture
joint venture
home country
home country
home country
host country
host country
host country
multinational company
multinational company
multinational company
consumers
consumers
consumers
customers
customers
customers
market-oriented
market-oriented
market-oriented
Market segment
Market segment
Market segment
mass market
mass market
mass market
Niche market
Niche market
Niche market
product-oriented
product-oriented
product-oriented
Bias
Bias
Bias
closed questions
closed questions
closed questions
market research
market research
market research
Primary research
Primary research
Primary research
secondary research
secondary research
secondary research
Marketing mix
Marketing mix
Marketing mix
branding
branding
branding
product differentiation
product differentiation
product differentiation
product life cycle
product life cycle
product life cycle
Unique selling point
Unique selling point
Unique selling point
channel of distribution
channel of distribution
channel of distribution
Retailer
Retailer
Retailer
wholesaler
wholesaler
wholesaler
Batch production
Batch production
Batch production
job production
job production
job production
Mass production
Mass production
Mass production
capital-intensive
capital-intensive
capital-intensive
Labor -intensive
Labor -intensive
Labor -intensive
marginal cost
marginal cost
marginal cost
Overheads
Overheads
Overheads
variable cost
variable cost
variable cost
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
pressure group
pressure group
pressure group
Efficiency
Efficiency
Efficiency
kaizen
kaizen
kaizen
Lean production
Lean production
Lean production
productivity
productivity
productivity
Budget
Budget
Budget
cash flow forecast
cash flow forecast
cash flow forecast
Closing balance
Closing balance
Closing balance
inflows
inflows
inflows
Net cash flow
Net cash flow
Net cash flow
opening balance
opening balance
opening balance
Above-the-line /below-the-line promotion
Above-the-line /below-the-line promotion
Above-the-line /below-the-line promotion
Press release
Press release
Press release
public relations
public relations
public relations
Sponsorship
Sponsorship
Sponsorship
marketing budget
marketing budget
marketing budget
net profit
net profit
net profit
Trading account
Trading account
Trading account
liquidity
liquidity
liquidity
Ratios
Ratios
Ratios
working capital
working capital
working capital
Competition
Competition
Competition
Cost-plus pricing
Cost-plus pricing
Cost-plus pricing
Credit card
Credit card
Credit card
Customs and exercise duties
Customs and exercise duties
Customs and exercise duties
Database
Database
Database
Day release
Day release
Day release
Electronic point of sales
Electronic point of sales
Electronic point of sales
Incentives scheme
Incentives scheme
Incentives scheme
Loss leader
Loss leader
Loss leader
Nationalized industries
Nationalized industries
Nationalized industries
Production line
Production line
Production line
Value-added tax
Value-added tax
Value-added tax
Outflow
Outflow
Outflow
variance
variance
variance
Appropriation account
Appropriation account
Appropriation account
balance sheet
balance sheet
balance sheet
Current assets
Current assets
Current assets
depreciation
depreciation
depreciation
Gross profit
Gross profit
Gross profit
Annual general meeting
Annual general meeting
Annual general meeting
Annual report
Annual report
Annual report
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy
Boycott
Boycott
Boycott
Centralization
Centralization
Centralization
Discount
Discount
Discount
Downsizing
Downsizing
Downsizing
Factors of production
Factors of production
Factors of production
Profit
Profit
Profit
Logo
Logo
Logo
Interest rate
Interest rate
Interest rate
Psychobiological pricing
Psychobiological pricing
Psychobiological pricing
Public sector
Public sector
Public sector
Retail price index
Retail price index
Retail price index
Financial incentives
Financial incentives
Financial incentives
fringe benefits
fringe benefits
fringe benefits
Motivation
Motivation
Motivation
non-financial incentives
non-financial incentives
non-financial incentives
Autocratic
Autocratic
Autocratic
democratic
democratic
democratic
laissez-faire
laissez-faire
laissez-faire
Dismissal
Dismissal
Dismissal
introduction training
introduction training
introduction training
Job description
Job description
Job description
person specifications
person specifications
person specifications
Redundancy
Redundancy
Redundancy
resignation
resignation
resignation
Retirement
Retirement
Retirement
Communication
Communication
Communication
Consumer panels
Consumer panels
Consumer panels
Consumer protection
Consumer protection
Consumer protection
Strike
Strike
Strike
Test market
Test market
Test market
Trade union
Trade union
Trade union
Personnel department
Personnel department
Personnel department
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship
Chain of command
Chain of command
Chain of command
Commission
Commission
Commission
Decentralization
Decentralization
Decentralization
Gross pay
Gross pay
Gross pay
Net pay
Net pay
Net pay
Partnership
Partnership
Partnership
Payment system
Payment system
Payment system
Performance related pay
Performance related pay
Performance related pay
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