chain of production
chain of production
生產鏈
primary sector
primary sector
第一產業(初級部門)
secondary sector
secondary sector
第二產業
tertiary sector
tertiary sector
第三產業
Conglomerate merger
Conglomerate merger
混合合併
diseconomies of scal e
diseconomies of scal e
規模不經濟
Economies of scale
Economies of scale
規模經濟
external growth
external growth
外部增長
Horizontal merger
Horizontal merger
橫向合併
vertical merger
vertical merger
縱向合併
Internal growth
Internal growth
內部增長
lateral merger
lateral merger
側向合併
Takeover
Takeover
收購
Centralized economy
Centralized economy
中央集權經濟
economic system
economic system
經濟體制
Market economy
Market economy
市場經濟
mixed economy
mixed economy
混合經濟
Oligopoly
Oligopoly
寡頭壟斷
perfect competition
perfect competition
完全競爭
Assisted areas
Assisted areas
受援助地區
Authority
Authority
權威;權力機構
mission statement
mission statement
使命宣言
objectives
objectives
目標
shareholders
shareholders
股東
stakeholders
stakeholders
利益相關者
direct tax
direct tax
直接稅
fiscal policies
fiscal policies
財政政策
gross domestic product
gross domestic product
國內生產總值
indirect taxes
indirect taxes
間接稅
inflation
inflation
通貨膨脹
monetary policies
monetary policies
貨幣政策
money supply
money supply
貨幣供給
public expenditure
public expenditure
公共支出
domestic market
domestic market
國內市場
exchange controls
exchange controls
外匯管制
exchange rate
exchange rate
匯率
international markets
international markets
國際市場
international trade
international trade
國際貿易
non-tariff barriers
non-tariff barriers
非關稅壁壘
quotas
quotas
配額
subsidies
subsidies
補貼
trade barriers
trade barriers
貿易壁壘
Import control
Import control
進口管制
Enterprise zones
Enterprise zones
企業區
Visible trade
Visible trade
有形貿易
Deed of partnership
Deed of partnership
合夥契約
incorporated business
incorporated business
法人企業
Limited liability
Limited liability
有限責任
Running costs
Running costs
運營成本
start-up costs
start-up costs
啟動成本
capital
capital
資本
sole proprietor
sole proprietor
個體業主
unincorporated business
unincorporated business
非法人企業
unlimited liability
unlimited liability
無限責任
creditors
creditors
債權人
go public
go public
上市
private limited company
private limited company
私人有限公司
public limited company
public limited company
公眾有限公司
stock market
stock market
股票市場
Assets
Assets
資產
Economic growth
Economic growth
經濟增長
finance
finance
融資;財務
Gearing
Gearing
槓桿比率
loan
loan
貸款
overdraft
overdraft
透支
cooperative
cooperative
合作社
franchise
franchise
特許經營
joint venture
joint venture
合資企業
home country
home country
母國
host country
host country
東道國
multinational company
multinational company
跨國公司
consumers
consumers
消費者
customers
customers
顧客
market-oriented
market-oriented
市場導向
Market segment
Market segment
市場細分
mass market
mass market
大眾市場
Niche market
Niche market
利基市場(細分市場)
product-oriented
product-oriented
產品導向
Bias
Bias
偏差;偏見
closed questions
closed questions
封閉式問題
market research
market research
市場調研
Primary research
Primary research
一手調研
secondary research
secondary research
二手調研
Marketing mix
Marketing mix
營銷組合
branding
branding
品牌塑造
product differentiation
product differentiation
產品差異化
product life cycle
product life cycle
產品生命週期
Unique selling point
Unique selling point
獨特賣點
channel of distribution
channel of distribution
分銷渠道
Retailer
Retailer
零售商
wholesaler
wholesaler
批發商
Batch production
Batch production
批次生產
job production
job production
單件生產
Mass production
Mass production
大規模生產
capital-intensive
capital-intensive
資本密集型
Labor -intensive
Labor -intensive
勞動密集型
marginal cost
marginal cost
邊際成本
Overheads
Overheads
間接費用
variable cost
variable cost
可變成本
Infrastructure
Infrastructure
基礎設施
pressure group
pressure group
壓力集團
Efficiency
Efficiency
效率
kaizen
kaizen
改善(精益管理)
Lean production
Lean production
精益生產
productivity
productivity
生產率
Budget
Budget
預算
cash flow forecast
cash flow forecast
現金流預測
Closing balance
Closing balance
期末餘額
inflows
inflows
現金流入
Net cash flow
Net cash flow
淨現金流
opening balance
opening balance
期初餘額
Above-the-line /below-the-line promotion
Above-the-line /below-the-line promotion
線上促銷(大眾媒體廣告)
Press release
Press release
新聞稿
public relations
public relations
公共關係
Sponsorship
Sponsorship
贊助
marketing budget
marketing budget
營銷預算
net profit
net profit
淨利潤
Trading account
Trading account
營業賬戶
liquidity
liquidity
流動性
Ratios
Ratios
比率
working capital
working capital
營運資金
Competition
Competition
競爭
Cost-plus pricing
Cost-plus pricing
成本加成定價
Credit card
Credit card
信用卡
Customs and exercise duties
Customs and exercise duties
關稅與消費稅
Database
Database
資料庫
Day release
Day release
脫產進修
Electronic point of sales
Electronic point of sales
電子銷售點
Incentives scheme
Incentives scheme
激勵計劃
Loss leader
Loss leader
虧本促銷品
Nationalized industries
Nationalized industries
國有化產業
Production line
Production line
生產線
Value-added tax
Value-added tax
增值稅
Outflow
Outflow
現金流出
variance
variance
差異(預算偏差)
Appropriation account
Appropriation account
利潤分配賬戶
balance sheet
balance sheet
資產負債表
Current assets
Current assets
流動資產
depreciation
depreciation
折舊
Gross profit
Gross profit
毛利潤
Annual general meeting
Annual general meeting
年度股東大會
Annual report
Annual report
年度報告
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy
破產
Boycott
Boycott
抵制
Centralization
Centralization
集權化
Discount
Discount
折扣
Downsizing
Downsizing
裁員縮減
Factors of production
Factors of production
生產要素
Profit
Profit
利潤
Logo
Logo
標誌
Interest rate
Interest rate
利率
Psychobiological pricing
Psychobiological pricing
心理定價
Public sector
Public sector
公共部門
Retail price index
Retail price index
零售物價指數
Financial incentives
Financial incentives
經濟激勵
fringe benefits
fringe benefits
附加福利
Motivation
Motivation
激勵(動機)
non-financial incentives
non-financial incentives
非經濟激勵
Autocratic
Autocratic
獨裁式
democratic
democratic
民主式
laissez-faire
laissez-faire
放任式
Dismissal
Dismissal
解僱
introduction training
introduction training
入職培訓
Job description
Job description
職位描述
person specifications
person specifications
任職資格
Redundancy
Redundancy
裁員(冗餘)
resignation
resignation
辭職
Retirement
Retirement
退休
Communication
Communication
溝通
Consumer panels
Consumer panels
消費者小組
Consumer protection
Consumer protection
消費者保護
Strike
Strike
罷工
Test market
Test market
測試市場
Trade union
Trade union
工會
Personnel department
Personnel department
人事部門
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship
學徒制
Chain of command
Chain of command
指揮鏈
Commission
Commission
佣金
Decentralization
Decentralization
分權化
Gross pay
Gross pay
工資總額
Net pay
Net pay
實發工資
Partnership
Partnership
合夥企業
Payment system
Payment system
薪酬體系
Performance related pay
Performance related pay
績效工資
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